Inventions Of The Early 19th Century Essays - Rubber, Telegraphy

Developments of the Early nineteenth Century - - - - - Document CONTAINED: INVENT.TXT Real TOPIC: Inventions of the mid nineteenth century. Creator AND RESEARCHER: Big Brother @ The Works (617) 861-8976 - - - - - This document was initially explored and composed by Big Brother. All material utilized in the document is unique and unplagerized, so these records are SAFE to use AS-IS without any alterations other than points of interest to cover the real required point for school. Since school can be a BITCH, these documents have been set up to assistant you in your exploration, and are not expected to be as a matter of fact turned in AS-IS, however a significant number of you will hand them over since they are straightforward documents... try not to fuck up your life, consider and get passing marks, at that point find a decent line of work, bring in some cash, wed somebody you love, and live joyfully ever after... ...since, all things considered - Big Brother is Watching You! - - - - - Elder sibling's Guide to School The Dreaded Reports real examples........... Beginning OF FILE - - - - - Developments OF THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY The specialty of creating has been around since cures have been required also, arrangements have been required to make our lives simpler and the sky is the limit from there agreeable. From the time our progenitors colonized the shores of another land, up till the hour of the cutting edge super-conductor: individuals have made gadgets and made revelations for our sake to make life simpler for everybody. Before the mid nineteenth century correspondences were insufficient. The constraints of our hearing implied that inaccessible occasions were known long after they had happened. Frameworks of correspondence existed which were snappier then the speed of a courier - smoke signals, fires lit on slopes, flagging banners. However, these techniques must be utilized for imparting in code with pre-set up maxims as opposed to out-right correspondence. These techniques additionally required certain meteorological or geological conditions so as to work appropriately. In the nineteenth century conditions were available that made the need for new types of correspondences vital. Mechanical society required a strategy for imparting data rapidly, securely and precisely. Craftsman innovator Samuel F.B. Morse holds credit for contriving American's first economically fruitful electromagnetic message (protected in January 1836). The message was a gadget used to electrically send signals over a wire for significant distances permitting a set up correspondence connect to be produced using one city to another. (What's more, everything in the middle of.) The fundamental guideline of the message was the opening and shutting of an electrical circuit provided by a battery: the varieties of the current in the electromagnet would pull in or repulse a little arm associated with a pencil which would follow crisscross signs onto a portion of paper running under the arm at a steady speed. This early arrangement didn't offer extraordinary down to earth prospects, mostly in light of the fact that the batteries then accessible couldn't deliver a current sufficiently able to push the sign incredible separations. As a craftsman and stone worker, Morse had the individual characteristics to succeed as creator of the message: knowledge, perseverance, and an ability to learn. What he needed was: information on ongoing logical turns of events, satisfactory assets, mechanical capacity, and political impact. Like all effective creators of the nineteenth century, Morse misused his qualities and taken a shot at his shortcomings. Morse utilized Professor Leonard D. Storm's proposals of improving both his battery and electromagnet by following the proposals of Joseph Henry. Together they joined Henry's proposals and ventured up the separation they could send messages from fifty feet to ten miles. This innovation, no less significant than the message itself, was the alleged transfer framework, generally utilized today for programmed controls and alterations. Morse presented a progression of electromagnets along the line, every one of which opened and shut the switch of a progressive electric circuit, provided by it's own battery. Simultaneously Morse improved the transmitting and accepting gadgets and consummated the understand flagging framework dependent on specks and runs, which is as yet being used today. The main message line, interfacing Baltimore to New York, was introduced in 1844. Prior to this be that as it may, on May 24th, 1843 wires were hung among Washington and Baltimore where Morse sent the principal message from the Supreme Court room in Washington to Alfred Vail, Morse's right hand who was in Baltimore at a railroad terminal (41 miles away): What hath God fashioned? On May 29th, 1844 word flashed by wire from the vote based show in Baltimore that James K. Polk had been designated for the Presidency. Individuals were entranced by the Enchantment key and it was concluded that the broadcast would be utilized for the time being to report congressional doings. By 1848 each state east of the Mississippi aside from Florida was served be the

Other topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Other theme - Essay Example The exposition depicts which book was progressively powerful as to the style utilized by the writer. Dracula is ageless novel and appears to be more compelling in the composing style than Christine. Dracula is composed as an assortment of journal segments, letters, wires, and takes note. As per (Stoker 7) Dracula composes a letter to Jonathan Harker inviting him to Carpathians. The idea, Stoker tells us in the note at the beginning of the novel, is to introduce the occasions of the story as fundamental reality, in spite of the way that some area of the occasions are hard to acknowledge. The amassing of documents is like a heap of affirmation being presented at court. The fact of the matter is out †as the peruser, you get the chance to go about as judge and jury. The composed work style is immediate and amazingly speedy †the characters write in their journals fundamentally as occasions are happening, so the peruser experiences the occasions as the characters do. The epic, Dracula, is made out of a movement of first-individual journals, letters, and explanations, which suggests there are different storytellers, and alternate points of view are there spoken to. Stokers prefatory articulation explains this, and requests that the principle altering that has been done is to cross out whatever isnt imperative to the story. All the journals and letters, by and large, are decisively as they were at first made. Dracula is an activity stuffed portrayal about vampires and how to execute them. Since it is told from alternate points of view through an assortment of diary segments, letters, and notes, theres not an impressive proportion of fatigue. The story moves along at an extremely average catch, so there will never be an ideal opportunity to be depleted. The lingo is now and then inconvenient just considering the way that it was created over a century back, and there are some dim chronicled and social references that may depleting for present day per users. In Christine, the creator utilizes practically comparable style

Getting Started With the Paper Mate Write Bros

Getting Started With the Paper Mate Write BrosThe Paper Mate Write Bros is a unique twist on the high school scenario and only the best written girls are able to pass. A regular high school has nothing on this high school in that the writing competition is to write your own story and compete with other students who also want to compete in this book club type of activity. It seems like a great idea because you get to share the things you have learned in class, but the problem is the lack of structure and expectations.This is why it is such a hit with the different personalities of the students. There is no set time or period of time that these activities are expected to be done, therefore you have to plan on a weekly basis if you are going to make any progress. A problem that most people have when they start a writing club like this is they forget to bring any sort of notebooks. This is another thing you need to remember; they are not going to have a lot of money so you have to make s ure that they don't end up buying a notebook that is not going to last them long.There are different types of notebooks that you can buy at your local bookstore, but the best ones are the ones you can write on yourself. You can find notebooks that have a selection of different colors and designs, but you can also find some that have a special design like your favorite character that you can customize with a special design.Since the notebook has a variety of various color choices, they are perfect for the different characters that you are trying to get everyone involved with. One thing that you also have to remember when you are choosing the notebook for your group is that the more fun you are with this, the more fun you will have with the other participants.When you are looking at the notebook that you are going to purchase, make sure that you are taking a look at all of the essential items that go along with it. One thing that you really need to remember is that you don't have to s pend a lot of money just to have a good looking notebook. You can get the basic ones for less than $50 and you can go all out with the bright colors and fun designs.There are all sorts of different designs and themes that you can choose from, so if you are lucky enough to buy one that has the mascot that you have chosen as the main character, you can also put in a special pen that you have designed yourself. Then you can write your name on your school notebook and have the characters from the notebook write on yours.Then you can be like the main character in the notebook and use the pens to write your name and the character's names so everyone can see who is writing. This would be a great way to make everyone feel like they are a part of the movie 'Fifty Shades of Grey.'Since most of the people in the club are doing this for the fun of it, you can allow your imagination to run wild when it comes to writing your favorite movies and authors. You can even throw in some music or games t o keep everyone entertained.

Art Fakes and Forgeries Essay - 1266 Words

Chris Wiley English 1000 13 September 2010 Fakes and Forgeries Lessing v. Dutton The two essays, â€Å"What is Wrong with a Forgery,† by Alfred Lessing and â€Å"Artistic Crimes,† by Denis Dutton, explore the different reasons that they give negative connotation to the concept of an artistic forgery. Each author concludes that a forgery is indeed wrongful, however their reasons for this conclusion differ in several distinct ways. This essay will summarize both authors’ main points and compare and contrast the fundamental differences of their arguments. Lessing begins â€Å"What is Wrong with a Forgery† by establishing that forgeries are not void of aesthetic value. In fact, he states that a clear distinction must be made between the†¦show more content†¦Lessing uses this concept to draw a distinction between creativity or originality and reproduction or technique. Technique, he says is public, it is something anyone can possess or learn, while originality or creativity is a deeper concept to explore. Both qualities in pe rfect balance, he asserts, are necessary to create a great work of art. Lessing says forgery is in the concept of originality and not technique stating, â€Å"forgery is a concept that can be made meaningful only by reference to the concept of originality, and hence only to art viewed as a creative, not as a reproductive or technical, activity. The element of performance or technique in art cannot be an object for forgery because technique is not the kind of thing that can be forged. Technique is, as it were, public.† In the Vermeer case, it is not the technique that was forged but his discovery of it; his originality in its use. Lessing further defines his view of artistic originality and its importance. He contends that true artistic originality comes from the impact on the history and progression of art. Vermeer, he says was a great artist because he brought new and original technique and style to the artistic community and profoundly impacted art history. The ability to produce aesthetically beautiful pieces of art is not all that makes a great artist, but it is this originality or â€Å"the fact that [Vermeer] painted certainShow MoreRelated Stolen and Forged Artwork Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesForged Artwork Since the beginning of its existence, art collecting has been a rather dangerous endeavor. Artwork fakes and even stolen art have been documented since the days of ancient Rome. Even then, the Romans often sought classical Greek artwork and sculptures, and more often than not, works purchased were by Roman artists trying to imitate classic Greek works (Kaufman 36). Today, modern day forgers are still trying to fool art enthusiasts and are becoming increasingly sophisticated inRead MoreArt Forgery886 Words   |  4 PagesForgery is a normal aspect of the art world. This topic is about the skill involved in producing true forgeries within the world of art. It is stressed that the forger is to be seen as an artist, in that he or she must sometimes enter the mind of the original artist, master his or her techniques, and otherwise execute works that can withstand the expert eye. There are many ways that people will do in order to make a fast buck without thinking about the techniques that are done to detect forgeryRead MoreEssay on Progression of the Kouroi1333 Words   |  6 PagesProgression of the Kouroi What is a kouros? In Greek, kouros means a young man. In art, a kouros is a statue of a young nude male who stands with his hands at his sides and one leg, usually his left, advanced. Throughout the Archaic period, which dates from 610 B.C. to 480 B.C., the basic pose of kouroi (plural for kouros) remained the same, though the anatomy of the figures gradually became more naturalistic or true to life. The ideology that the Greek sculptors wanted to achieve greaterRead MoreImage Tampering Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesphotograph as the source, it uses the portion of the unique base photograph as its supply. Therefore, the source and the destination of the modified image originate from the same image. Photoshop Clone Stamp Tool can be used to reap such sort of forgery. Blurring is usually carried out alongside the border of the changed region to reduce the impact of irregularities among the unique and pasted place. The 2nd kind of IT strategies is referred to as Image-Splicing, that is a technique that entailsRead MoreThe Man in the High Castle: Criticisms of Reality and Dictatorship1322 Words   |  6 Pagesmemorabilia. In this way, a large market for forgeries has emerged, and Fink works creating replicas in this large secret industry. His struggle as an undetected Jew of low class parallels his occupation in an industry of deception. â€Å"No one could possibly estimate the percentage of forgeries in circulation. And no one – especially the dealers – wanted to. †¦ The fakes would undermine the value of the real. It was fine until questioned† (pg. 48). In this way, the fake antiquity industry is a reflectionRead MoreThe Man in the High Castle: Criticisms of Reality and Dictatorship by Philip K. Dick1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmemorabilia. In this way, a large market for forgeries has emerged, and Fink works creating replicas in this large secret industry. His struggle as an undetected Jew of low class parallels his occupation in an industry of deception. â€Å"No one could possibly estimate the percentage of forgeries in circulation. And no one – especially the dealers – wanted to. †¦ The fakes would undermine the value of the real. It was fine until questioned† (pg. 48). In this way, the fake antiquity industry is a reflectionRead MoreEssay on Robert Elliots Faking Nature3130 Words   |  13 Pageswas akin to art forgery. Just as a copied art work could not reproduce the value of the original, restored nature could not reproduce the value of nature. I reject Elliots art forgery analogy, and argue that his paper provides grounds for distinguishing between two forms of restoration that must be given separate normative consideration: (1) malicious restorations, those undertaken as a means of justifying harm to nature, and (2) benevolent restorations, or, those which are akin to art restorationsRead MoreEssay about Rich Rollin657 Words   |  3 PagesWritten Assignment Art Theft There are several agencies around the world working to curtail art theft and recover stolen works. The assignment will require you to explore several website to learn more about their efforts, examine one case of art theft and identify why art is so valuable. 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It is difficult toRead MoreA Lecture On Chatterton, Oscar Wilde s Career738 Words   |  3 Pagesclose attention to Chatterton enabled Wilde to understand that the astonishing inventiveness of the Rowley forgeries evinced the imaginative impulse that inspired the finest forms of imaginative literature. Exploiting the links between imagination, authenticity, and truth, Chatterton’s artistic originality arose in fabrications that conjured a literary past that historically never existed. Such fakes, Wilde knew from his reading about Chatterton, might strike some interpreters as the result of ungovernable

Ethnic Group Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Social perception is powerfully mediated by cultural conformity, especially when it concerns religious beliefs. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict demonstrates this concept vividly. Both sides harbor antagonistic social perceptions against each other. Only by changing these perceptions can a reconciliation be reached. The opposing views result in a biased lens, which only serves to uphold the traditionally held generalities each culture has of the other. Even though religion is a primary theme in the conflict between these two groups, it may only be the bridge that transcends all the differences of the two ethnic groups. The concept of peace building may help to change perceptions and cultivate positive interactions when it emphasizes†¦show more content†¦These two ethnic group engage in war with each other because of long-held stereotypical beliefs about each other which is the result of a biased perspective. For example, the Israeli people believe that the Palestinian s are using peace seeking strategies as a temporary scheme, and that their true objective is to conquer and control Palestine. On the other hand, many of the Palestinians perceive that Israel does not wish to achieve a peaceful resolution with Israeli citizens, but instead desires to remain in control of the land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is challenging to understand the precise demands of either side of this conflict because of the differing interpretations and opinions. However, there are many people on each side who disagree with the political issues of these warring groups. Social psychologists Fritz Heider formed the balance theory, in which he states that people look for consistency among their attitudes (Shiraev Levy, 2010). In other words, a person feels balanced if he or she and a person he or she likes agree on a topic, or if he or she and a person he or she dislikes disagrees on a topic (Shiraev Levy, 2010). According to Heider (1959), individuals often overrate the positive attributes of those they like and undervalue positive attributes in those they dislike. People also tend to emphasize the negative attributes of those peopleShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethnic Conflict in the Middle East1665 Words   |  7 PagesEthnic Conflict in the Middle East Ethnic conflicts are well rooted in the worlds history and perhaps inherent in human nature. This type of conflict is difficult to resolve as is evident in the situation in the Middle East. The ethnic conflict theory explains that it is not territory, politics, or economics that prevents the achievement of peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, instead, it is a deep-seated hatred of one another that neither group can overcome. 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The elongated peace process has been used as a stalling tactic to build Israeli settlements in the occupied territories, displacing an increasing number of Palestinians. Islamic groups discourage peace talks or any notion of the normaliza tion of relations with Israel (Haass 57). A successful negotiationRead MoreYear Land Size West Bank Share Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages(World Fact-Book, 2001). Israeli governments have supported settlers in various ways, including providing them land, cheap mortgages, tax reductions, grants, subsidies and employment and deplying IDF to guard settlements. In per capita terms, the government has invested more in the settlements than in Israel propers. In the 1990s for example, 5.3 m of road per person were paved in Israel proper. compared with 17.2 m in the territories. One of the core demands of the Palestinian negotiators at Oslo andRead MoreIs Israel’s Very Survival Dependent on the Creation of a Stable and Viable Palestinian State?748 Words   |  3 Pagesdependent on the creation of a stable and viable Palestinian state? Let us have ambitions; ambitions to move beyond the violence and occupation, to the day when two states, Palestine and Israel, can live together side by side in peace and security. ~King Abdullah II. In the country of Israel there are two conflicting ethnic/religious groups, the Israelis and the Palestinians. Israelis have most of the power, and run the actual state of Israel, whereas Palestinians have only inconsequential amounts of authorityRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 PagesArab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. 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To answer this question one must determine if there is a well-established definition of the phrase ‘ethnic cleansing’ and also establish that this was the intent of the Zionists, both initially and subsequently. This can be

Mustafa Establish The Republic Of Turkey - 1467 Words

1. Mustafa Kemal helped establish the Republic of Turkey and became its first president. Born in the Ottoman Empire, he dethroned Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the Young Turk Revolution in 1908. Soon after, he rose up the ranks in the Ottoman military; he fought in the Italo-Turkish War in 1911, in the Balkan Wars from 1912 to 1913, and in the Great War from 1915 to 1918. He became well-known after the strong resistance in Dardanelles against the Allies. After the Treaty of Sevres, the Allies took control of vital forts near the waterways; this would endanger the security of the country. In 1919, Mustafa Kemal organized resistance against those forces, especially the Greek. In 1923, The Treaty of Lausanne was signed, and the Republic of Turkey was established, with Mustafa Kemal as its first president. During his presidency, he strived to keep Turkey neutral in global affairs, and modernize the country, socially and industrially. When last names were introduced to Turkey, he adopted the last name, â€Å"Ataturk,† meaning â€Å"Father of the Turks,† soon after. 2. Enver Pasha was greatly responsible for the Ottoman participation in the Great War, and the numerous Armenian deaths in the forced deportation. Training in Germany at a young age, he was fascinated by the German military system, and tried to reform Ottoman military lines in a more German way. He organized the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the defense of Libya against Italy in 1911, and the recapture of Edirne in 1913. He heldShow MoreRelatedThe Historical Foundations Of The Norwegian Constitution855 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, the Republic of Turkey is a fairly young nation, established in October of 1923 (TCF, 2015). Little remains of historical ties to the Ottoman Republic, however, it’s fall during the first World War gave way to the post war Turkish National Liberation Movement, led by Mustafa Kernal. Kernel was later named Mustafa Atatà ¼rk, or father of the Turks. Page 12 of 36 Atatà ¼rk’s achievements include the signing of Lausanne Peace Treaty, with most notably Britain, Greece and France. It was Mustafa Atatà ¼rk’sRead MoreA Free Democratic Environment : The Farmer s Wife By Mustafa Kemal Ataturk2013 Words   |  9 PagesEligible for Education? Negative! Is that ethical? Are those â€Å"rights† considered to be women rights? Would this occur in a free democratic environment? Definitely not! Mustafa Kemal Atatà ¼rk did not accept this old fashioned Islamic mindset, which was still dictated by the Ottoman Empire. He had the idea to lead Turkey into a democratic, independent future, because he was a visionary and ethical leader he took action. Visionary Leader The MP1 reflects his visions, why he wanted to rebuildRead MoreEssay about Ghandi Vs. Kemal668 Words   |  3 Pages Compare and contrast Mustafa Kemal with Mohandas Gandhi, explain their similarities and differences. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1918, the Ottoman Turks were already independent, and consequently the allies (the United States, Great Britain, and France) wanted to make them pay. They were going to divide the Turkish territory among themselves. These were the conditions in Turkey at the time. The Turks’ feelings about being split up between the allies and the Greeks were very simple. ObviouslyRead MoreTurkish Reform Under Mustafa â€Å"Ataturk† Kemal: a Review on the Six Arrows of Kemalism3001 Words   |  13 PagesTurkish Reform Under Mustafa â€Å"Ataturk† Kemal: A Review on the Six Arrows of Kemalism In the aftermath of World War I, the once great Ottoman Empire was left in shambles. After having lost almost all of the empire’s territory to European mandates in 1918, what little they had left became occupied by Allied troops. 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Audit - Assurance Functions - and Standards of Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Audit, Assurance Functions, and Standards of Decision Making. Answer: Introduction This report has different audit, assurance functions, and standards of decision making. Financial statements of client are prepared with the help of Auditing and assurance where auditors undergo audit process, give their opinion. Auditors are expected be neutral and express their opinion regarding financial Statements. The report shows the responsibility of auditors to third party. To make clear the liabilities of auditors towards third parties case analysis are done. In Second section, 4 cases with different aspects of auditors roles and responsibility are analyzed and suggestion regarding same is provided. In following situations or miss-conduct by auditors, they can be held liable by business entity who has appointed them or client: Breach of contract while performing audit work or audit procedure can lead towards liability of auditor to business entity or client If auditor has allegation of professional negligence or professional misconduct by the business entity or client. Negligence of Statutory duties (duties which are stated by statue for the auditors to performed while conducting audit of the business entity or client) If the business organization or client suffers losses on relying on the audited financial statements or audit report, then auditors can be held liable by the client only. The auditors is liable to contractually extend to client only and further extended to outsiders or third party (Carey et al., 2014). The auditor can be held liable by the third party for negligence of their duties and professional misconduct. Following are the conditions under which only the auditor could be held liable by third party. If the client access the financial statement prepared by the auditor and put reliance on it. Second condition is, if the third party has the actual knowledge of limited class and use and relies on audited financial statements in decision making process. Last condition is; when auditors actually know that the group of stakeholders or one of them will use such audited financial statements and same has been provided in written form to auditors (Carson et al., 2014). On the basis of above provision of auditing standards followings questions or situations will be answered: Would King and Queen be liable to EFL? From the above provisions or laws related to auditors liability towards client and towards third party. It can be concluded that King and Queen Auditor of Impulse Pty ltd can be liable towards allegation of Impulse Pty ltd only and not towards any third party. As per the standards on auditing, professional negligence can be questioned by client (Impulse Pty ltd) only if they has suffered any loss by putting reliance on audit report or audited financial statements. But any third party putting reliance and taking decisions on the basis of audited financial statements or audit report cannot be sue auditors (Saha and Roy2015). Same standards can be applied in the present case and it can be concluded that Easy Finance Limited cannot take action against King and Queen. If EFL had written to King Queen advising you that they intended to make a loan to Impulse and were relying on the 2012 audited financial report to assist them in making their decision? In this situation, it can be observed that Easy Finance Limited has provided prior written notice to King and Queen that they will be using your audit report in their decision making process regarding lending loan to Impulse Pty Ltd. This situation fulfils the last condition as stated in above provision and on this basis Easy Finance Limited can take legal actions against King and Queen (Funnell et al., 2016). Define actual and perceived independence, and explain the importance of each. Actual Independence- Actual independence can be defined as the independence under which auditor has provided written consent that he / she is free from any biasness or interest in company. Importance of such independence is that; outsiders or third party can rely on audit reports and can take decisions on the basis of audit report (Leung et al., 2015). Perceived Independence- Perceived independence is the independence where auditor is assumed to be independent but in actual sense he / she are not independent. List any professional standards and regulatory requirements breached and discuss possible alternative courses of action In this case, confidentially in terms of use of clients financial information has been attracted as breach of professional standards and regulatory requirement. In this case, Bob has used financial information of client without taking permission of client; therefore this is the case of breach of confidentiality (Wines, 2012). Alternate course of action could be; Bob shall asked to client in writing to use financial information apart from audit work then this would not attract confidentiality breach. In this case, working capacity of auditor has been breached which means auditor has to act in auditors capacity of the business entity and snot in any other capacity. In this case, Wendy has acted in dual capacity i.e. auditor and as company secretaries also. In this case, independence of auditor also breached as Wendy is also involved in internal matters as company secretaries of company (Tepalagul and Lin, 2015). Alternate course of action could be; if Wendy can resign from the post of auditor then she can be company secretaries or vice-versa. In this case, audit work of testing internal control system in term of cash payment system has been handed to Leo who is son of foremen, employed by client. Therefore independence of auditor will be hampered. Alternate course of action could be; not to give testing of cash payment system work to Leo but some other work which does not involve cash or other importance assets of the business organisation. This is the case where auditor of company will become shareholder in exchange of their audit fees. In this case, since auditor (Chan Associates) becomes shareholders of $ 1000 then interest of auditor will be sin business organisation. Therefore in this case, independence of auditor will be getting hampered and auditor will not able act as auditor from then (Hohenfels, 2016). Alternate course of action can be; not to accept shares in the clients company. Conclusion To conclude, auditor should be free from biasness, integration shall be followed. Auditors should be independent to express their opinion on the financial statements of the client. Auditors liabilities are not limited, in fact, fulfilling certain conditions they can be held liable for negligence of their duties. Only if there is a written contract between the two auditors can be held liable for misstatement and negligence. Prime necessity of conducting audit is Auditors independence which should be maintained. Clients information should be kept confidential and not misused by auditor. References Carey, P. J., Monroe, G. S., Shailer, G. (2014). 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